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Poets of the 20th Century
Distinguished poets, from 1900 to the turn of the millennium.
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Bertolt Brecht (born 1898, died 1956)
German playwright and poet.
- Wrote The Threepenny Opera
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Carl Sandburg (born 1878, died 1967)
American poet and biographer.
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Edward Estlin Cummings (e. e. cummings) (born 1894, died 1962)
American poet.
- Wrote Tulips and Chimneys
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Edgar Lee Masters (born 1869, died 1950)
American poet.
- Wrote Spoon River Anthology
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Edwin Arlington Robinson (born 1869, died 1935)
American poet.
- Wrote ''''Richard Cory''''
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Eugenio Montale (born 1896, died 1981)
Italian poet.
- Wrote Ossi di seppia (''''Cuttlefish Bones'''')
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Gabriele D'Annunzio (born 1863, died 1938)
Italian poet.
- Wrote The Child of Pleasure
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Hart Crane (born 1899, died 1932)
American poet.
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Jaroslav Seifert (born 1901, died 1986)
Czech poet.
- Wrote The Casting of Bells
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John Masefield (born 1878, died 1967)
English poet.
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John Berryman (born 1914, died 1972)
American poet.
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Joyce Kilmer (born 1886, died 1918)
American poet.
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Langston Hughes (born 1902, died 1967)
American poet.
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Ogden Nash (born 1902, died 1971)
American comic poet.
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Osip Mandelstam (born 1891, died 1938)
Russian poet.
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Paul Valéry (born 1871, died 1945)
French poet and essayist.
- Wrote An Evening with Monsieur Teste
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Rabindranath Tagore (born 1861, died 1941)
Bengali poet, essayist and novelist.
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Rainer Maria Rilke (born 1875, died 1926)
German poet.
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Robert Frost (born 1874, died 1963)
American poet.
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Robert Lowell (born 1917, died 1977)
American poet.
- Wrote For Lizzie and Harriet
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Robert Graves (born 1895, died 1985)
English poet, novelist and critic.
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Robinson Jeffers (born 1887, died 1962)
American poet.
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Shelby ''Shel'' Silverstein (born 1932)
American children's writer.
- Wrote A Light in the Attic
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Stephen Vincent Benet (born 1898, died 1943)
American poet and novelist.
- Wrote The Devil and Daniel Webster
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Theodore Roethke (born 1908, died 1963)
American poet.
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Vicente Aleixandre (born 1898, died 1984)
Spanish poet.
- Wrote La destrucción o el amor
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Vladimir Mayakovsky (born 1893, died 1930)
Russian poet.
- Wrote ''''The Cloud in Trousers''''
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Wallace Stevens (born 1879, died 1955)
American poet.
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William Carlos Williams (born 1883, died 1963)
American poet, short-story writer, novelist, essayist, and physician.
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Alfred Edward ''A.E.'' Housman (born 1859, died 1936)
English classical scholar and poet.
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Rupert Brooke (born 1887, died 1915)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''The Soldier''''
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Edward Thomas (born 1878, died 1917)
English poet.
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Ivor Gurney (born 1890, died 1937)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''To His Love''''
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Isaac Rosenberg (born 1890, died 1918)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''Louse Hunting''''
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Wilfred Owen (born 1893, died 1918)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''Anthem for Doomed Youth''''
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David Jones (born 1895, died 1974)
Welsh poet.
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William Butler Yeats (born 1865, died 1939)
Irish poet and playwright.
- Wrote ''''Sailing to Byzantium''''
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Thomas Stearns ''T.S.'' Eliot (born 1888, died 1965)
American poet and critic.
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Hugh MacDiarmid (born 1892, died 1978)
Pseudonym of Scottish poet Christopher Murray Grieve.
- Wrote ''''The Watergaw''''
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Wystan Hugh ''W.H.'' Auden (born 1907, died 1973)
English poet.
- Wrote In Memory of W.B. Yeats
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Louis MacNeice (born 1907, died 1963)
Irish poet.
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Dylan Thomas (born 1914, died 1953)
Welsh poet.
- Wrote ''''Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night''''
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Henry Reed (born 1914, died 1986)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''Lessons of the War''''
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Alun Lewis (born 1915, died 1944)
Welsh poet.
- Wrote ''''All Day It Has Rained''''
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Keith Douglas (born 1920, died 1944)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''Aristocrats''''
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Charles Causley (born 1917)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''Armistice Day''''
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Philip Larkin (born 1922, died 1985)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''Church Going''''
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Thom Gunn (born 1929)
English poet.
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Ted Hughes (born 1930)
English poet.
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Derek Walcott (born 1930)
Caribbean poet.
- Wrote ''''A Far Cry from Africa''''
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Geoffrey Hill (born 1932)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''September Song''''
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Tony Harrison (born 1937)
English poet.
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Craig Raine (born 1945)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''A Martian Sends a Postcard Home''''
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James Fenton (born 1949)
British poet.
- Wrote ''''A German Requiem''''
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Pablo Neruda (born 1904, died 1973)
Chilean poet. Original name: Neftali Ricardo Reyes.
- Wrote The Heights of Macchu Picchu
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Ezra Pound (born 1885, died 1972)
American poet, translator and critic.
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Vachel Lindsay (born 1879, died 1931)
American poet.
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Ahmad Shawqi (born 1868, died 1932)
Egyptian poet and playwright.
- Sometimes called the amir ash-shu''ara (''''prince of poets'''')
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Leopold Sedar Senghor (born 1906)
Senegalese politician.
- Senegalese poet, founding member of the Negritude movement, and author of Chants d''Ombre, 1945
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Albert Chinua Achebe (born 1930)
Nigerian poet and novelist.
- Nigerian poet, winner of the Commonwealth Poetry Prize, 1972, for Beware, Soul Brother
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Kofi Nyidevu Awoonor (born 1935)
Ghanaian writer.
- Winner of the 1989 African Regional Commonwealth Poetry Prize for Until the Morning After: Selected Poems
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Rubén Darío (born 1867, died 1916)
Nicaraguan poet, journalist and diplomat.
- Led the Latin American Modernist movement; wrote Azul
Poets of the 20th Century
Distinguished poets, from 1900 to the turn of the millennium.
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Amy Lowell (born 1874, died 1925)
American imagist poet and literary critic.
- Wrote A Dome of Many-Coloured Glass
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Edna St. Vincent Millay (born 1892, died 1950)
American poet.
- Wrote A Few Figs from Thistles
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Gabriela Mistral (born 1889, died 1957)
Pen-name of Chilean poet Lucila Godoy de Alcayaga.
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Gwendolyn Brooks (born 1917, died 2000)
American poet.
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Maya Angelou (born 1928)
American poet, essayist and autobiographer. Original name: Marguerite Johnson.
- Wrote I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
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Rita Dove (born 1952)
American poet.
- Wrote The Yellow House on the Corner
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Sara Teasdale (born 1884, died 1933)
American poet.
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Sylvia Plath (born 1932, died 1963)
American poet who committed suicide one month after the publication of her autobiographical novel The Bell Jar.
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May Wedderburn Cannan (born 1893, died 1973)
English poet.
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Edith Sitwell (born 1887, died 1964)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''Elegy on Dead Fashion''''
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Stevie Smith (born 1902, died 1971)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''Not Waving but Drowning''''
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Fleur Adcock (born 1934)
New Zealand poet.
- Wrote ''''The Soho Hospital for Women''''
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Charlotte Mew (born 1869, died 1928)
English poet.
- Wrote The Farmer''s Bride
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Lizette Woodworth Reese (born 1856, died 1935)
American poet.
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Charlotte Perkins Gilman (born 1860, died 1935)
American writer and feminist.
- Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper
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Anna Hempstead Branch (born 1875, died 1937)
American poet.
- Wrote ''''The Road ''Twixt Heaven and Hell''''
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Adelaide Crapsey (born 1878, died 1914)
American poet.
- Developed the cinquain verse form
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Lola Ridge (born 1883, died 1941)
American poet.
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Elinor Wylie (born 1885, died 1928)
American poet.
- Wrote Angels and Earthly Creatures
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Genevieve Taggard (born 1894, died 1948)
American poet.
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Babette Deutsch (born 1895)
Amerian poet and literary critic.
- Wrote Honey Out of the Rock
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Marianne Moore (born 1887, died 1972)
American poet.
- Wrote ''''The Octopus''''
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Muriel Rukeyser (born 1913, died 1980)
American poet.
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Irina Ratushinskaya (born 1954)
Russian poet.
- Wrote Grey Is the Color of Hope
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Ama Ata Aidoo (born 1942)
Ghanaian writer
- Ghanaian poet, 1987 winner of the Nelson Mandela Prize for Poetry for An Angry Letter in January and Other Poems