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Writers of the Restoration and 18th Century
Distinguished literary figures of the English Restoration (1660 to 1688) and the 18th century.
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Alexander Pope (born 1688, died 1744)
English Neoclassical poet.
- Wrote The Rape of the Lock
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Denis Diderot (born 1713, died 1784)
French Enlightenment philosopher and writer.
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Giovanni Giacomo Casanova (born 1725, died 1798)
Italian writer.
- Wrote a multi-volume memoir of his romantic exploits
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Gotthold Lessing (born 1729, died 1781)
German playwright and critic.
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Henry Fielding (born 1707, died 1754)
English novelist.
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Laurence Sterne (born 1713, died 1768)
English novelist.
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Oliver Goldsmith (born 1728, died 1774)
Irish playwright and novelist.
- Wrote She Stoops to Conquer
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Richard Sheridan (born 1751, died 1816)
Irish playwright.
- Wrote The School for Scandal
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Samuel Richardson (born 1689, died 1761)
English novelist.
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Thomas Paine (born 1737, died 1809)
American political philosopher.
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Thomas Gray (born 1716, died 1771)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard''''
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Voltaire (born 1694, died 1778)
French poet, satirist and historian. Original name: François Marie Arouet.
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Samuel Butler (born 1612, died 1680)
English satirical poet.
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John Bunyan (born 1628, died 1688)
English preacher and writer.
- Wrote the religious allegory The Pilgrim''s Progress
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John Dryden (born 1631, died 1700)
English poet, playwright, translator and critic.
- Wrote Absalom and Achitophel
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William Congreve (born 1670, died 1729)
English Neoclassical playwright.
- Wrote The Way of the World
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Daniel Defoe (born 1659, died 1731)
English journalist and novelist.
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Jonathan Swift (born 1667, died 1745)
Irish satirist, poet and clergyman.
- Wrote Gulliver''s Travels
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Joseph Addison (born 1672, died 1719)
English poet, essayist, journalist and statesman.
- Wrote ''''On the Scale of Being''''
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Richard Steele (born 1672, died 1729)
English essayist and playwright.
- Founded the journals Tatler and (with Joseph Addison) Spectator
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Matthew Prior (born 1664, died 1721)
English poet.
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James Thomson (born 1700, died 1748)
Scottish poet.
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William Collins (born 1721, died 1759)
English poet.
- Wrote Odes on Several Descriptive and Allegorical Subjects
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William Cowper (born 1731, died 1800)
English poet.
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George Crabbe (born 1754, died 1832)
English poet.
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Samuel Johnson (born 1709, died 1784)
English poet, essayist and lexicographer.
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James Boswell (born 1740, died 1795)
British biographer.
- Wrote Life of Samuel Johnson
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Alban Butler (born 1710, died 1773)
English priest, educator and hagiographer.
- Wrote The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints
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Michel Guillaume St. Jean de Crèvocoeur (born 1735, died 1813)
French-American farmer and essayist.
- Wrote Letters from an American Farmer
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Christian Fürchtegott Geller (born 1715, died 1769)
German Enlightenment poet and novelist.
- Wrote Fabeln und Erzählungen (''''Fables and Tales'''')
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Tobias Smollett (died 1771)
English satirical novelist.
- Wrote The Adventures of Roderick Random
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Horace Walpole (born 1717, died 1797)
English writer, legislator, nobleman and collector. Known for his ornate residence, Strawberry Hill.
- Wrote The Castle of Otranto
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Ahmed Nedim (born 1681, died 1730)
Ottoman Turkish poet known for his songs and lyric odes.
- He really did die for his art, killed by rioters protesting the frivolousness of court life
Writers of the Restoration and 18th Century
Distinguished literary figures of the English Restoration (1660 to 1688) and the 18th century.
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Anne Finch, Countess of Winchilsea (born 1666, died 1720)
English poet.
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Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (born 1689, died 1762)
English writer.
- Wrote Letters from the East
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Phillis Wheatley (died 1784)
African-born slave who became America's first black female poet.
- Wrote Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral
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Elizabeth Carter (born 1717, died 1806)
English poet and translator.
- Wrote Poems upon Particular Occasions
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Agatha Deken (born 1741, died 1804)
Dutch writer.
- Co-wrote the first Dutch novel, De historie van mejuffrouw Sara Burgerhart (''''The History of Miss Sara Burgerhart'''')
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Elizabeth Wolff-Bekker (born 1738, died 1804)
Dutch poet and novelist.
- Co-wrote the first Dutch novel, De historie van mejuffrouw Sara Burgerhart (''''The History of Miss Sara Burgerhart'''')
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Sophie von La Roche (born 1731, died 1807)
German novelist and leader of a literary salon.
- Wrote Geschichte des Fräleins von Sternheim
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Anna Maria Lenngren (born 1754, died 1817)
Swedish Neoclassical poet.
- Wrote ''''Den glada festen'''' (''''The Merry Festival'''')
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Charlotte Lennox (born 1720, died 1804)
American-born English novelist.
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Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht (born 1718, died 1763)
Swedish poet and feminist.
- Wrote Den sörjande turturduvan (''''The Mourning Turtledove'''')
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Hester Lynch Piozzi (born 1740, died 1821)
English writer.
- Wrote Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D., during the last Twenty Years of his Life
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Charlotte Smith (born 1749, died 1806)
English novelist and poet.
- Wrote The Old Manor-House