Distinguished literary figures of the 16th century A.D.
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Desiderius Erasmus (died 1536)
Dutch theologian and scholar.
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John Skelton (born 1460, died 1529)
English satiric poet.
- Wrote ''''The Tunning of Elinour Rumming''''
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Michel de Montaigne (born 1533, died 1592)
French essayist.
- Influential prose stylist
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Pierre de Ronsard (born 1524, died 1585)
French poet.
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Sir Thomas More (born 1478, died 1535)
English writer, diplomat, and statesman. Chancellor under Henry VIII; beheaded for refusing to deny the pope's authority over the English church. Canonized by the Roman Catholic church in 1935.
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Richard Hooker (born 1554, died 1600)
English theologian.
- Wrote Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity
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Thomas Wyatt the Elder (born 1503, died 1542)
English poet known for his sonnets.
- Wrote ''''They Flee from Me''''
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Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (born 1517, died 1547)
English poet.
- Wrote ''''The Soote Season''''
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Philip Sidney (born 1554, died 1586)
English poet, statesman and soldier.
- Wrote the sonnet cycle Astrophel and Stella
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Edmund Spenser (born 1552, died 1599)
English poet.
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Christopher Marlowe (born 1564, died 1593)
English playwright and poet.
- Wrote The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus
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Edward Dyer (died 1607)
English poet and diplomat.
- Wrote ''''My Mind to Me a Kingdom Is''''
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Sir Walter Raleigh (born 1552, died 1618)
English adventurer, poet and historian. A favorite of Elizabeth I.
- Wrote ''''Farewell, False Love''''
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Robert Southwell (born 1561, died 1595)
English essayist and poet.
- Wrote ''''The Burning Babe''''
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Thomas Nashe (born 1567, died 1601)
English novelist, poet, and playwright.
- Wrote The Unfortunate Traveler
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Thomas Campion (born 1567, died 1620)
English poet and musician.
- Wrote ''''Never Love Unless You Can''''
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William Shakespeare (born 1564, died 1616)
English playwright and poet.
- Wrote Sonnets and over three dozen plays
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Niccoló Machiavelli (born 1469, died 1527)
Florentine government official and political theorist.
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Joachim du Bellay (died 1560)
French poet.
- Championed the use of French (rather than Latin or Italian) as a literary language
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Clément Marot (died 1544)
Leading poet of the French Renaissance, also known for his translations.
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Étienne Jodelle (born 1532, died 1573)
French playwright and poet.
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Théodore-Agrippa d'Aubigné (born 1552, died 1630)
French soldier, poet and historian.
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François Rabelais (born 1494, died 1553)
French humanist, physician, priest and writer.
- Wrote Gargantua and Pantagruel
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Bálint Balassi (born 1554, died 1594)
Hungarian lyric poet.
- Wrote many poems about love, war and religion
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Matteo Bandello (born 1485, died 1561)
Italian monk, diplomat, soldier, and short-story writer.
- His Nouvelle (''''Stories'''') provided the plots for several of Shakespeare''s plays, including Romeo and Juliet
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Benvenuto Cellini (born 1500, died 1571)
Florentine goldsmith and sculptor.
- Wrote a famous autobiography
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Baldassare Castiglione (born 1478, died 1529)
Italian diplomat, courtier and writer.
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Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga (born 1533, died 1594)
Spanish soldier and poet.
- Wrote the epic poem La Araucana
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Jan Kochanowski (born 1530, died 1584)
The leading poet of Renaissance Poland.
- Wrote Treny (''''Laments'''')
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Jacopo Sannazzaro (born 1456, died 1530)
Italian poet.
- Wrote the first pastoral romance, Arcadia
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Torquato Tasso (born 1544, died 1595)
A leading poet of the Italian Renaissance.
- Wrote the epic poem Gerusalemme liberata (''''Jerusalem Liberated'''')