King of Scotland, 1005-34.

• Grandson of Malcolm I; pledged his allegiance to Canute

King of Scotland, 1034-40.

• Called ''''the Gracious''''; defeated and killed by Macbeth, who may have been his first cousin

King of Scotland, 943-54.

• Known as Malcolm MacDonald

King of Scotland in 1093-94 and 1095-97.

• Gained the throne by killing his nephew, Duncan II; he, in turn, was deposed and imprisoned

King of Scotland, May - Nov. 1094.

• Killed by Donald Bane, who was the younger brother of Duncan''s father, King Malcolm III

King of Scotland, 1097-1107.

• Son of Malcolm III; died in his early thirties and was succeeded by his brother, Alexander I

King of Scotland, 1107-24.

• Succeeded brother Edgar; quelled insurrection of northern clans

King of Scotland, 1124-53.

• His attempt to invade England was repulsed; at home, he founded monasteries and furthered the feudalization of Scotland

King of Scotland, 1153-65.

• Surnamed ''''the Maiden,'''' perhaps because of his youth; forced to cede much Scottish territory to Henry II of England

King of Scotland, 1165-1214.

• Involved in Henry II of England''s wars with his sons

King of Scotland, 1214-49.

• Attacked England and repelled Norse invaders; died of fever during an attempt to conquer the Hebrides

King of Scotland, 1249-86.

• Forced recognition of his granddaughter Margaret (known as the Maid of Norway and subject of one of Scotland''s earliest poems, ''''Lament for Alisaundre'''') as his heir

King of Scotland, 1292-96.

• His claim to the throne was initially supported by Edward I of England, who later defeated and exiled him after he allied with France

King of Scotland, 1306-1329.

• Known as ''''the Bruce''''; fought Edward I, Edward II and Edward III of England to secure Scotland''s independence

King of Scotland, 1329-71

• Invaded England (1346) but was defeated, taken prisoner and ransomed for 100,000 marks

King of Scotland, 1371-90.

• Son of Walter the Steward; founded the Stuart (or Stewart) dynasty

King of Scotland, 1390-1406.

• Disabled by an accident, he was forced to leave the real work of ruling to his unscrupulous brother, the Duke of Albany

King of Scotland, 1406-37.

• His suppression of Scottish nobles led to plots against his life, one of which eventually succeeded

King of Scotland, 1437-60.

• Reign marked by bloody violence; executed his guardian, stabbed the earl of Douglas to death, and was killed by the accidental explosion of a cannon

King of Scotland, 1460-88.

• Defeated and murdered by rebellious Scottish nobles

King of Scotland, 1488-1513.

• His marriage to Margaret, daughter of Henry VII, led to the succession of the house of Stuart to the English throne; ironically, he was killed while invading England

King of Scotland, 1513-42.

• Father of Mary, Queen of Scots

King of Scotland, 1567-1625. Inherited the throne of England through his great-grandmother, Margaret, daughter of Henry VII, and ruled the two kingdoms jointly from 1603 to 1625.

• One of the most learned kings and author of many books; ordered an English translation of the Bible

King of Scotland, 1059-93.

• Son of Duncan I; with the help of a Saxon army, he defeated and killed his father''s murderer, Macbeth

King of Scotland, 1040-57.

• Siezed the throne after killing Duncan I; killed in turn by Duncan''s son, who became Malcom III

13th century Scottish hero

• Guardian and liberator of the Scottish people and subject of the movie Braveheart

Queen of Scotland, 1286-90. Known as ''the Maid of Norway.''

• Engaged to her cousin Edward, son of Edward I of England; died on her way to England, under mysterious circumstances

Queen of Scotland, 1542-87. Became queen when she was six days old.

• Unpopular for her marriages, intrigues, and Catholicism, she was forced to flee to England; there she was imprisoned by Elizabeth I, whose throne she had tried to claim, and eventually beheaded